Submarine Nuclear Power Plant OK-650
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- Опубликовано: 2023-08-05
The OK-650 nuclear reactor was developed and produced in the USSR in 1962. This is a typical example of a small modular reactor that was developed for use in low-power nuclear power plants. Here are some details about it:
Power: OK-650 had a rated power of 65 MW (megawatt). This means that it could produce 65 million watts of energy.
Type: OK-650 refers to the type of fast neutron coolant reactors. The coolant is used to transfer heat from the reactor core to the turbine-generator complex, which converts this heat into electrical energy.
Design: The reactor consists of fuel cells and a core with a cooling system. The main materials used in the construction were uranium and plutonium silver alloys, which ensured the efficient operation of the reactor.
Service life: OK-650 was designed for operation for 50 years. However, most of the reactors of this type were decommissioned much earlier.
Self-safety: OK-650 had a number of safety measures to prevent possible accidents or leaks of radioactive materials. This included reactor automatic shutdown systems, active controls, and delay protection.
Prospects for use: Despite its advantages, OK-650 nuclear reactors were gradually decommissioned in the 1980s due to the emergence of more modern and safe technologies. However, they remain an important stage in the development of nuclear energy.
Advantages and disadvantages: One of the main advantages of OK-650 nuclear reactors was their high efficiency and short period of operation. However, the downside was that they required complex infrastructure and were not easily portable.
OK-650 was an important step in the development of nuclear power and was used in the USSR to provide electricity to remote and remote areas. This reactor demonstrated the capabilities and limitations of small modular reactors and contributed to the development of more modern and safe technologies.